The specific heat can be found by rearranging the formula: c = 4190 J/kg∙K. Displacement Vector. We can now calculate the velocity of the ball. Browse and search thousands of Physics Abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource. An oscillation can be a periodic motion that repeats itself in a regular cycle, such as a sine wave—a wave with perpetual motion as in the side-to-side swing of a pendulum, or the up-and-down motion of a spring with a weight. Imagine a clock with the three letters x-y-z on it instead of the usual twelve numbers. Glossary. The resultant is the vector sum of two or more vectors. Capture definition, to take by force or stratagem; take prisoner; seize: The police captured the burglar. The constant is named after Ludwig Boltzmann, a 19th-century Austrian physicist, who substantially contributed to the foundation and development The following definitions are given in the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. Energy stored in a capacitor is electrical potential energy, and it is thus related to the charge Q and voltage V on the capacitor. This means. To describe motion in two and three dimensions, we must first establish a coordinate system and a convention for the axes. Example Problem 1. We generally use the coordinates \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) to locate a particle at point \(P(x, y, z)\) in three dimensions. The specific heat of water is 4190 J/kg∙K. Answer: The heat energy transferred to the water is 1676 kJ = 1 676 000 J. use x=Asin(wt) if the oscillation is starting from the equilibrium position (b/c if u look at a sin curve, it starts at a value of 0), and if it is starting at the amplitude, use x=Acos(wt). Many additional terms relevant to the field of measurement are given in a companion publication to the ISO Guide, entitled the International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, or VIM.Both the ISO Guide and VIM may be readily purchased. A right-handed coordinate system, which is the usual coordinate system used in physics and mathematics, is one in which any cyclic product of the three coordinate axes is positive and any anticyclic product is negative. THE MOS CAPACITOR 5 where V th is the thermal voltage, N a is the shallow acceptor density in the p-type semicon- ductor and n i is the intrinsic carrier density of silicon. Suppose the ball in Figure 8.1 has an initial velocity v 0 and a mass m. If the spring constant is k, what is the maximum compression of the spring ? It is the result of adding two or more vectors together. See more. Oscillation refers to the repeated back and forth movement of something between two positions or states. According to the usual definition, strong inversion is reached when the total band bending equals 2qϕ b, corresponding to the surface potential ψ s = 2ϕ b. If there is 5.00 kg of water in the pot, and the temperature is raised by 80.0 K, what is the specific heat of water? 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